Patricia Battin
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Patricia Meyer Battin (June 2, 1929 – April 22, 2019) was one of the first librarians in the United States to combine the responsibilities of library administrator and technology director. Her focus shifted toward
preservation Preservation may refer to: Heritage and conservation * Preservation (library and archival science), activities aimed at prolonging the life of a record while making as few changes as possible * ''Preservation'' (magazine), published by the Nat ...
when she became the first president of the Commission on Preservation and Access. She later became a pioneer in the
digital library A digital library, also called an online library, an internet library, a digital repository, or a digital collection is an online database of digital objects that can include text, still images, audio, video, digital documents, or other digital me ...
movement and began to work in the area of
digital preservation In library and archival science, digital preservation is a formal endeavor to ensure that digital information of continuing value remains accessible and usable. It involves planning, resource allocation, and application of preservation methods an ...
.


Early life and education

Patricia Battin was born to Emanuel Albert and Josephine (Lehman) Meyer on June 2, 1929, in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. She attended
Swarthmore College Swarthmore College ( , ) is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1864, with its first classes held in 1869, Swarthmore is one of the earliest coeduca ...
from 1947 to 1951 and received a B.A. in English.Lee, J.M. (Ed.). (1982). Battin, Patricia M. ''Who's Who in Library and Information Services.'' American Library Association: Chicago. The following year, she attended the
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota, formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, (UMN Twin Cities, the U of M, or Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Tw ...
to pursue American studies.


Career

In 1964, Battin began her career in library services as an intern at the
Binghamton University The State University of New York at Binghamton (Binghamton University or SUNY Binghamton) is a public university, public research university with campuses in Binghamton, New York, Binghamton, Vestal, New York, Vestal, and Johnson City, New Yor ...
. While continuing her work at Binghamton, she attended classes at Syracuse University and, in 1967, earned an M.S. in
library science Library science (often termed library studies, bibliothecography, and library economy) is an interdisciplinary or multidisciplinary field that applies the practices, perspectives, and tools of management, information technology, education, an ...
. With her library degree, Battin was promoted from library trainee to assistant librarian and, from 1967–1974, she continued to move through the ranks at Binghamton, holding the titles assistant librarian for cataloging and assistant director for reader services. Battin then went on to
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
where she was Director of Library Services from 1974 to 1978. In 1978, she took on the additional role of Vice President for Information Services, making her one of the first librarians with the dual responsibility of library administration and technology services. While still at Columbia in 1982, Battin was interim president of the
Research Libraries Group The Research Libraries Group (RLG) was a U.S.-based library consortium that existed from 1974 until its merger with the OCLC library consortium in 2006. RLG developed the Eureka interlibrary search engine, the RedLightGreen database of bibliograp ...
. She left Columbia University in 1987 to become the first president of the Commission on Preservation and Access (CPA). Battin directed the CPA in its comprehensive efforts to battle the
acid paper Pulp is a lignocellulosic fibrous material prepared by chemically or mechanically separating cellulose fibers from wood, fiber crops, waste paper, or rags. Mixed with water and other chemical or plant-based additives, pulp is the major raw mate ...
problem. She was instrumental in organizing a national campaign for the use of alkaline paper in publishing companies. In 1988, on behalf of the
Association of Research Libraries The Association of Research Libraries (ARL) is a nonprofit organization of 127 research libraries at comprehensive, research institutions in Canada and the United States. ARL member libraries make up a large portion of the academic and resea ...
, the Commission on Preservation and Access and the National Humanities Alliance, Battin testified before the U.S. House of Representatives' Subcommittee on Interior and Related Agencies (Committee on Appropriations) to propose a collaborative approach to preserving the nation's brittle books and to ask for an increase in federal funding for preservation microfilming. Her testimony led to an increased appropriation of $8 million and the "twenty-year brittle books preservation plan to microfilm three million endangered volumes, via the
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
Brittle Books Program The Brittle Books Program is an initiative carried out by the National Endowment for the Humanities at the request of the United States Congress. The initiative began officially between 1988 and 1989 with the intention to involve the eventual micro ...
. For her work with the CPA, Battin was named ACRL/Baker & Taylor Academic or Research Librarian of the Year in 1990. In 1994, Battin retired from the CPA and accepted a position at Emory University, where she became the planning director for the three-year Virtual Library Project. The National Digital Library Federation was formed in 1995, and Battin was appointed as coordinator for six months. The same year, Battin submitted a written statement on the FY-1996 Appropriation for the National Endowment for the Humanities to the U.S. House of Representatives' Subcommittee on Interior and Related Agencies (Committee on Appropriations) celebrating the successes of NEH's preservation activities and asking Congress to continue funding this work.


Awards and recognition

In 1993, Battin received an honorary
L.H.D. The degree of Doctor of Humane Letters (; DHumLitt; DHL; or LHD) is an honorary degree awarded to those who have distinguished themselves through humanitarian and philanthropic contributions to society. The criteria for awarding the degree differ ...
from
Emory University Emory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1836 as "Emory College" by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of ...
. Battin was awarded the 1999
National Humanities Medal The National Humanities Medal is an American award that annually recognizes several individuals, groups, or institutions for work that has "deepened the nation's understanding of the humanities, broadened our citizens' engagement with the human ...
for her "exemplary public service by organizing and leading a national campaign to save millions of brittle books in America’s libraries and archives." The next year, the Frye Leadership Institute was formed through a collaboration among the Council on Library and Information Resources (CLIR),
EDUCAUSE Educause is a nonprofit association in the United States whose mission is "to advance higher education through the use of information technology". Membership is open to institutions of higher education, corporations serving the higher education in ...
and Emory University. The Patricia M. Battin Scholarship was created to provide tuition assistance for individuals whose institutions lack funding, and its purpose is to "foster ethnic, racial, and gender diversity, as well as diversity in professional and scholarly background or type of institution."


Death

Patricia Battin died of heart-related complications in Mitchellsville, Maryland on April 22, 2019, at the age of 89.


Selected bibliography

* * *Battin, P., Helal, A.H., & Weiss, J.W. (1995, Oct.). ''Electronic documents and information: From preservation to access.'' Presented at the 18th International Essen Symposium. *Battin, P., & Reed-Scott, J. (1989, May). ''Back to the future: Knowing and preserving your collection.'' Recording of the Amigos Spring Technical Session held in Addison, Texas. * *Hawkins, B.L., & Battin, P. (1998). ''The Mirage of Continuity: Reconfiguring Academic Information Resources for the 21st Century.'' Council on Library and Information Resources Association of American Universities: Washington, D.C.


Footnotes


External links


Association of Research LibrariesCouncil on Library and Information ResourcesEDUCAUSEFrye Leadership InstituteNational Endowment for the HumanitiesNational Humanities Alliance
{{DEFAULTSORT:Battin, Patricia 1929 births 2019 deaths American librarians American women librarians National Humanities Medal recipients People from Gettysburg, Pennsylvania Swarthmore College alumni University of Minnesota College of Liberal Arts alumni Columbia University librarians 21st-century American women